Trump cuts US off from UN Human Rights Council, bans UNRWA funding
President Donald Trump signed an executive order Tuesdayceasing U.S. engagement with the U.N. Human Rights Council and banning funding for the U.N. relief agency for Gaza.
The order came as the president is set to meet with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.
Trump said on Tuesday while signing the executive order, which calls for a review of funding to the UN, that the UN has tremendous potential, but hasn’t been run well, adding that they “have to get their act together.”
The U.S. has long accused the human rights council of bias against Israel and turning a blind eye to other nations’ human rights abuses.
The Biden administration paused funding to the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) after reports that some of its staffers were involved in some of Hamas’ Oct. 7, 2023, terror attacks on Israel.
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Trump had withdrawn the U.S. from the U.N. Human Rights Council during his first administration, but former President Joe Biden rejoined the council. In 2023, U.S. funds accounted for nearly 30% of UNRWA’s donor contributions.
The U.S. is not currently a member of the council, but is considered an observer.
The council is made up of 47 member states, including those with documented records of human rights violations, like Cuba, Russia, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Eritrea, China and Qatar.
Over the weekend, members of parliament from 14 European countries appealed to U.N. Secretary-General António Guterres, asking him to “remove UNRWA as a UN agency” after the testimony of a freed Israeli hostage who said she was held in a UNRWA facility.
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Emily Damari, a British-Israeli woman, told U.K. Prime Minister Keir Starmer she had been held in facilities belonging to the relief agency and that Hamas had denied her medical care after shooting her twice.
UNRWA spokesperson Juliette Touma told the BBC that UNRWA has been calling for investigations into reports Hamas had used its facilities.
“These claims that hostages have been held in UNRWA premises, even if they were vacated, are absolutely serious,” she said. “We’ve repeatedly called for independent investigations into these claims, including the misuse and disregard of UNRWA premises by Palestinian armed groups. That also includes Hamas.”
Meanwhile, an Israeli ban on UNRWA took effect last week and international staff were forced to leave the country, a move the agency predicted would “sabotage Gaza’s recovery and political transition.”
UNRWA is the main agency responsible for distributing aid to Palestinians caught in the midst of Israel’s offensive campaign in Gaza. But the U.N. fired nine staffers after an internal probe found they may have been involved in the Oct. 7 attack.
Israel’s ambassador to the U.N. Danny Danon praised Trump’s move, and said the council has “not been promoting human rights for a long time – it is aggressively promoting extreme anti-Semitism.”
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“At the same time, UNRWA has long lost its status as an independent humanitarian organization and has turned into a terrorist authority controlled by Hamas,” Dannon went on.
Meanwhile, Arab diplomats from key U.S. partners are working to support UNRWA. In a joint statement after a meeting in Cairo over the weekend, foreign ministers from Qatar, Jordan, the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia and Egypt affirmed the “pivotal, indispensable, and irreplaceable role” of UNRWA and “categorically rejected any attempts to bypass or diminish its role.”